Forensic Sciences

Forensic Sciences Programs | Forensic Sciences Courses

Faculty and Staff List

Professors Emeriti
W.R. Cummins, B.Sc., Ph.D.
U.J. Krull, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D., FCIC


Forensic Anthropology
M. Dryer, B.A., M.Sc., M.Sc. Biomedical Communications
T.L. Rogers, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.


Forensic Chemistry
V. Luk, BSc, MSc, PhD


Forensic Epistemology
R.R. Larsen, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.


Forensic Psychology
L. Fiddes, B.Sc., Ph.D., Institute of Biomedical Engineering
J. Goldenson, PhD, CPsych, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education
S. A. McLaren, B.Sc., M.A., Ph.D.
D. Urbszat, B.Sc., LL.B., M.A., Ph.D.


Forensic Toxicology
C. Lamparter, B.Sc., M.Sc., Ph.D.
K. Woodall, B.Sc., Ph.D.


Law
C. Pakosh, J.D.


Adjunct Professors
C. Fraser, J.D.
W. Knaap, Detective Constable (Retired)
E. Liscio, P.Eng.
R. Schneider, J.D.



Program Administrator, Academic Advisor & Internship Placement Coordinator
Teresa Cabral
905-569-4423
forensic.advisor@utoronto.ca

Director, Forensic Science
Karen Woodall
ifs.director@utoronto.ca

 

Forensic Science is the study of physical evidence in a modern legal context. It is best defined as "science in service to the courts."

There are many forensic subfields including, but not limited to, forensic anthropology, forensic biology, forensic chemistry, forensic toxicology, and forensic psychology. The single, unifying paradigm of forensic science is the search for truth and the meaning of evidence in both criminal investigations and through courts of law.

The Institute of Forensic Sciences at the University of Toronto Mississauga is designed to provide students with an understanding of scientific analyses, theories, laboratory skills, applications, and field techniques -- while allowing the student to emphasize one particular area in greater detail. This is accomplished through the requirement of a either a Forensic Science Major program -- which must be pursued together with a second science major program in an approved area of study (see below for listings of approved second science majors) OR a Forensic Science Specialist program where students pursue one of the streams of specialization (see below for listings of areas of specializations).

ALL students considering Forensic Science as their intended area of study MUST first complete the required introductory university level courses (see specific FSC program for min. requirements) before they can apply to be considered for admission into the program.

The selection of the second science major is limited. While other majors must be approved by the FSC Faculty Advisor, the following are pre-approved:

  • Anthropology B.Sc. with emphasis on forensic and biological anthropology
  • Biology with emphasis on forensic biology and molecular biology
  • Biology for Health Sciences with emphasis on forensic pathology and anatomy
  • Chemistry with emphasis on forensic chemistry
  • Psychology with emphasis on forensic psychology

Each of these approved second science majors has basic departmental requirements that must be fulfilled (students must check individual departmental listings for specific second science major program requirements). In addition to these basic requirements, there are provisions for a number of options.

Institute website: http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/forensic

 

UTM Co-op Internship Program

The UTM Co-op Internship Program (UTMCIP) stream is available to eligible students enrolled in the Forensic Anthropology Specialist, Forensic Biology Specialist, Forensic Chemistry Specialist, and Forensic Psychology Specialist programs. Enrolment is limited and requires a supplemental application. Students enrolled in the UTMCIP stream will be required to complete mandatory Work-Readiness programming plus a 12- or 16-month term of paid, full-time work experience. The time to degree completion for students enrolled in UTMCIP will normally be 5 years. There is an additional cost to participate in the UTMCIP stream.

Enrolment in the UTMCIP stream of these Specialist programs is limited. Students will be eligible to apply to UTMCIP streams after their first year of study and/or completion of at least 4.0 credits, in alignment with the program’s requirements, and no more than 6.0 credits in total. Successful applicants will be enrolled into the UTMCIP stream of their academic program in Year of Study 2.

Enrolment is open to domestic and international students. All international students must possess a valid work permit and Social Insurance Number (SIN) to participate in a work term.

Please be advised that UTMCIP eligibility requirements, including CGPA and pre-requisite courses, may differ from the regular program requirements. Students are encouraged to carefully review the academic program descriptions below to identify whether the UTMCIP stream has any additional eligibility requirements. Students may also consult the UTMCIP website for further details on program eligibility requirements.

Forensic Sciences Programs

Forensic Anthropology - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1338

Forensic Anthropology - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1338

Enrolment Requirements:

Limited Enrolment — Admission into the Forensic Anthropology Specialist Program is by special application only. To be considered for admission into the program, ALL students, including students admitted into the 1st year Forensic Science category, MUST submit a direct online application in addition to their ACORN request, upon completing the minimum program entry requirements.

Note: Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission into the program.

Application for admission into the program for ALL students can be found at: Program Application | Forensic Science (utoronto.ca)

Forensic Anthropology is a Type 3 program, and applications are open for Round 1 only. There is no Round 2 admission period.

Forensic Science Applications Open: March 1 of each year
Forensic Science Application Deadline: May 1 of each year

-

Minimum Requirements:

  1. Completion of 4.0 credits.
  2. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  3. Completion of ANT101H5 with 75% or higher, and ANT102H5 with 75% or higher.
  4. Completion of BIO152H5 with 65% or higher, and BIO153H5 with 65% or higher.
  5. 0.5 additional science credit.
  6. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.
    The actual minimum CGPA varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2
  7. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Note: Students are strongly recommended to take ISP100H5 in their first year.

Students applying to enroll after second year must have:

  1. Admission category designation as 'FSC1'
  2. Completed 8.0 credits
  3. Completed ANT200H5, ANT202H5, ANT203H5 and ANT205H5 with 75% or higher in each.
  4. Completed FSC239Y5 with a 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  5. A minimum cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.
  6. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Enrolment in the UTMCIP stream of this program is limited to students who have completed 4.0 credits, including:

  1. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  2. Completion of ANT101H5 with 75% or higher, and ANT102H5 with 75% or higher.
  3. Completion of BIO152H5 with 65% or higher, and BIO153H5 with 65% or higher.
  4. 0.5 additional science credit.
  5. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.

The actual minimum CGPA varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2.

Students who have achieved a CGPA of at least 3.2 are encouraged to apply. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Completion Requirements:

A minimum of 15 credits are required.

First Year:

  1. ANT101H5, ANT102H5
  2. BIO152H5, BIO153H5
  3. FSC239Y5

Second Year:

  1. Statistics Requirement (recommended completion prior to 4th year): ANT407H5 / FSC341H5
    * STA215H5 will no longer be accepted as an option to satisfy the Statistics requirement past September 2027.
  2. ANT200H5, ANT202H5, ANT203H5, ANT205H5
  3. FSC271H5

Third Year:

  1. IDENT Requirement: ( FSC300H5, FSC302H5) / ( FSC210H5, FSC303H5)
  2. ANT306H5, ANT312H5/​ ANT317H5, ANT334H5, ANT340H5
  3. FSC316H5, FSC330H5/​ FSC335H5, FSC340H5, FSC360H5

Fourth Year:

  1. Capstone Requirement: FSC481Y5 / ( FSC482H5, FSC483H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC484H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC485H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC407H5)
    Note: Students seeking an IDENT capstone placement must have FSC302H5 completed prior to their capstone year.
  2. ANT415H5, ANT434H5/​ ANT436H5/​ FSC307H5/​ FSC314H5, ANT439H5, ANT441H5
  3. FSC401H5, FSC439H5

Note:
  1. The program requirements in effect at the time the student is admitted to the program must be met in order to fulfill the degree requirements.
  2. Prospective students already holding a degree in Anthropology may not complete the Forensic Anthropology Specialist Program due to the overlap of course content for courses already completed in their first specialty.
  3. Students without pre- and co-requisites or written permission of the instructor can be de-registered from courses at any time. Once a student has been admitted into a FSC program stream, written authorization from the Forensic Science program advisor MUST be obtained for any request of change in a student's area of study within the Forensic Science program.

ERSPE1338

Forensic Biology - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1410

Forensic Biology - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1410

Enrolment Requirements:

Limited Enrolment — Admission into the Forensic Biology Specialist Program is by special application only. To be considered for admission into the program, ALL students, including students admitted into the 1st year Forensic Science category, MUST submit a direct online application in addition to their ACORN request, upon completing the minimum program entry requirements.

Note: Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission into the program.

Application for admission into the program for ALL students can be found at: Program Application | Forensic Science (utoronto.ca)

Forensic Biology is a Type 3 program, and applications are open for Round 1 only. There is no Round 2 admission period.

Forensic Science Applications Open: March 1 of each year
Forensic Science Application Deadline: May 1 of each year

-

Minimum Requirements:

  1. Completion of 4.0 credits.
  2. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  3. Completion of BIO152H5 with 75% or higher, and BIO153H5 with 75% or higher.
  4. Completion of CHM110H5 with 65% or higher, and CHM120H5 with 65% or higher.
  5. Completion of ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) / ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5).
  6. Completion of PHY136H5.
  7. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.
    The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2
  8. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.
Note: Students are strongly recommended to take ISP100H5 in their first year.
 
 

Enrolment in the UTMCIP stream of this program is limited to students who have completed 4.0 credits, including:

  1. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  2. Completion of BIO152H5 with 75% or higher, and BIO153H5 with 75% or higher.
  3. Completion of CHM110H5 with 65% or higher, and CHM120H5 with 65% or higher.
  4. Completion of ( MAT132H5 and MAT134H5) or ( MAT135H5 and MAT136H5).
  5. Completion of PHY136H5.
  6. A minimum CGPA of at least 3.2.

The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2.

Students who have achieved a CGPA of at least 3.2 are encouraged to apply. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Completion Requirements:

A minimum of 15.5 credits are required.

First Year:

  1. BIO152H5, BIO153H5
  2. CHM110H5, CHM120H5
  3. FSC239Y5
  4. ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) / ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5)
  5. PHY136H5

Second Year:

  1. Statistics Requirement: BIO259H5 (strongly recommended) / FSC341H5
  2. BIO206H5, BIO207H5
  3. BIO208H5, ( BIO209H5/​ FSC316H5)
  4. CHM242H5, CHM243H5
  5. FSC271H5

Third and Fourth Years:

  1. IDENT Requirement: ( FSC300H5, FSC302H5) / ( FSC210H5, FSC303H5)
  2. BIO362H5; CHM361H5; FSC315H5, FSC330H5/​ FSC335H5, FSC340H5, FSC360H5
  3. Capstone Requirement: FSC481Y5 / ( FSC482H5, FSC483H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC484H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC485H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC407H5)
    Note: Students seeking an IDENT capstone placement must have FSC302H5 completed prior to their capstone year.
  4. BIO341H5 / BIO372H5 / BIO458H5; FSC415H5, FSC416H5
  5. 0.5 additional credits from: BIO341H5, BIO374H5, FSC307H5, FSC314H5, FSC330H5, FSC335H5, FSC350H5, FSC370H5, FSC371H5, FSC401H5, FSC402H5, FSC406H5, FSC407H5

Note:
  1. The program requirements in effect at the time the student is admitted to the program must be met in order to fulfill the degree requirements.
  2. Prospective students already holding a degree in Biology may not complete the Forensic Biology Specialist Program due to the overlap of course content already completed in their first specialty.
  3. Students without pre- and co-requisites or written permission of the instructor can be de-registered from courses at any time.
  4. Once a student has been admitted into a Forensic Program of Study, written authorization from the Forensic Science Program advisor MUST be obtained for any request of change in a student's area of study within the Forensic Science Program.

ERSPE1410

Forensic Chemistry - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1009

Forensic Chemistry - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1009

This program is accredited by the Canadian Society for Chemistry.

Enrolment Requirements:

Limited Enrolment — Admission into the Forensic Chemistry Specialist Program is by special application only. To be considered for admission into the program, ALL students, including students admitted into the 1st year Forensic Science category, must submit a direct online application in addition to their ACORN request, upon completing the minimum program entry requirements.

Note: Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission into the program.

Application for admission into the program for ALL students can be found at: Program Application | Forensic Science (utoronto.ca)

Forensic Chemistry is a Type 3 program, and applications are open for Round 1 only. There is no Round 2 admission period.

Forensic Science Applications Open: March 1 of each year
Forensic Science Application Deadline: May 1 of each year

-

Minimum Requirements:

  1. Completion of 4.0 credits.
  2. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  3. Completion of CHM110H5 with 65% or higher, and CHM120H5 with 65% or higher.
  4. Completion of BIO152H5 with 65% or higher.
  5. Completion of ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) / ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5).
  6. Completion of PHY136H5.
  7. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.
    The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2
  8. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Note: Students are strongly recommended to take ISP100H5 in their first year.

Enrolment in the UTMCIP stream of this program is limited to students who have completed 4.0 credits, including:

  1. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  2. Completion of CHM110H5 with 65% or higher, and CHM120H5 with 65% or higher.
  3. Completion of BIO152H5 with 65% or higher.
  4. Completion of ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) / ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5).
  5. Completion of PHY136H5.
  6. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.

The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2

Students who have achieved a CGPA of at least 3.2 are encouraged to apply. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Completion Requirements:

A minimum of 16.5 credits are required.

First Year:

  1. CHM110H5, CHM120H5
  2. BIO152H5*
  3. FSC239Y5
  4. ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) / ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5)
  5. PHY136H5, PHY137H5

Second Year:

  1. Statistics Requirement: BIO259H5*/ FSC341H5/​ STA220H5
  2. JCP221H5; CHM211H5, CHM231H5, CHM242H5, CHM243H5
  3. FSC271H5

Third and Fourth Year:

  1. IDENT Requirement: ( FSC300H5, FSC302H5) / (( FSC210H5 or FSC370H5), FSC303H5)
  2. CHM311H5, CHM331H5/​ CHM333H5, CHM361H5, CHM396H5, CHM397H5
  3. FSC311H5, FSC330H5/​ FSC335H5, FSC340H5, FSC360H5, FSC402H5, FSC403H5
  4. CHM414H5, CHM416H5
  5. Capstone Requirement: FSC481Y5 / ( FSC482H5, FSC483H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC484H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC485H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC407H5)
    Note: Students seeking an IDENT capstone placement must have FSC302H5 completed prior to their capstone year.

The following courses are highly recommended for students interested in Forensic Toxicology: BIO200H5*, FSC370H5, FSC371H5

*Students seeking to complete BIO200H5 or BIO259H5 will need to complete BIO153H5 as an additional prerequisite.


Note:
  1. Students are strongly advised to consult the program advisor regarding their program of study.
  2. The program requirements in effect at the time the student is admitted to the program must be met in order to fulfill the degree requirements.
  3. Prospective students already holding a degree in Chemistry, cannot complete a Forensic Chemistry Specialist Program due to the overlap of course content for courses already completed in their first specialty.
  4. Students without pre- and co-requisites or written permission of the instructor can be de-registered from courses at any time.
  5. Once a student has been admitted into a FSC program stream, written authorization from the Forensic Science program advisor MUST be obtained for any request of change in a student's area of study within the Forensic Science program.

ERSPE1009

Forensic Psychology - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1505

Forensic Psychology - Specialist (Science) - ERSPE1505

Enrolment Requirements:

Limited Enrolment — Admission into the Forensic Psychology Specialist Program is by special application only. To be considered for admission into the program, ALL students, including students admitted into the 1st year Forensic Science category, MUST submit a direct online application in addition to their ACORN request, upon completing the minimum program entry requirements.

Note: Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission into the program.

Application for admission into the program for ALL students can be found at: Program Application | Forensic Science (utoronto.ca)

Forensic Psychology is a Type 3 program, and applications are open for Round 1 only. There is no Round 2 admission period.

Forensic Science Applications Open: March 1 of each year
Forensic Science Application Deadline: May 1 of each year

-

Minimum Requirements:

  1. Completion of 4.0 credits.
  2. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  3. Completion of PSY100Y5 with a minimum average of 75% or higher.
  4. Completion of BIO152H5 with 65% or higher, and BIO153H5 with 65% or higher.
  5. A minimum cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.
    The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2
  6. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Note: Students are strongly recommended to take ISP100H5 in their first year.

Students applying to enroll after second year must also have:

  1. Admission category designation as 'FSC1'.
  2. Completed 8.0 credits.
  3. Completed PSY201H5, PSY202H5 (or equivalent), FSC220H5, and at least an additional 1.0 credit in 200 series PSY courses with a minimum average of 77% for those five half courses.
  4. Completed FSC239Y5 with a 70% or better in their first attempt.
  5. A minimum cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2.
  6. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Enrolment in the UTMCIP stream of this program is limited to students who have completed 4.0 credits, including:

  1. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in their first attempt.
  2. Completion of PSY100Y5 with a minimum average of 75% or higher.
  3. Completion of BIO152H5 with 65% or higher, and BIO153H5 with 65% or higher.
  4. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 3.2. 

The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 3.2

Students who have achieved a CGPA of at least 3.2 are encouraged to apply. Students must be in good standing with no outstanding academic integrity cases.

Completion Requirements:

A minimum of 14.5 credits are required.

First Year:

  1. BIO152H5, BIO153H5
  2. FSC239Y5
  3. PSY100Y5

Second Year:

  1. Statistics Requirement: PSY201H5, PSY202H5
  2. FSC271H5, FSC220H5
  3. PSY210H5, PSY220H5, PSY230H5, PSY240H5, PSY270H5/​ PSY280H5/​ PSY290H5/​ JLP285H5

Third and Fourth Year:

  1. IDENT Requirement: ( FSC300H5, FSC302H5) / ( FSC303H5, FSC316H5/​ PSY321H5/​ PSY330H5/​ PSY333H5)
  2. FSC320H5, FSC330H5/​ FSC335H5, FSC360H5, FSC370H5; PSY309H5, PSY328H5/​ PSY340H5/​ PSY341H5/​ PSY393H5, PSY344H5/​ PSY346H5
  3. Capstone Requirement: FSC481Y5 / ( FSC482H5, FSC483H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC484H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC485H5) / ( FSC482H5, FSC407H5)
    Note: Students seeking an IDENT capstone placement must have FSC302H5 completed prior to their capstone year.

  4. 0.5 credits from the following laboratory-based courses: PSY319H5, PSY329H5, PSY369H5, PSY379H5
  5. 0.5 credits from the following: FSC314H5, FSC330H5, FSC335H5, FSC350H5, FSC351H5, FSC361H5, FSC371H5, FSC401H5, FSC402H5, FSC403H5, FSC406H5, FSC407H5
  6. 0.5 credit from PSY 400 level series courses

Note:
  1. The program requirements in effect at the time the student is admitted to the program must be met in order to fulfill the degree requirements.
  2. Prospective students already holding a degree in Psychology may not complete a Forensic Psychology Specialist Program due to the overlap of course content for courses already completed in their first specialty.
  3. Students without pre- and co-requisites or written permission of the instructor can be de-registered from courses at any time.
  4. Once a student has been admitted into a FSC program stream, written authorization from the Forensic Science program advisor MUST be obtained for any request of change in a student's area of study within the Forensic Science program.

ERSPE1505

Forensic Science - Major (Science) - ERMAJ0205

Forensic Science - Major (Science) - ERMAJ0205

Enrolment Requirements:

Limited Enrolment — Admission into the Forensic Science Major program is by special application ONLY and MUST be completed in conjunction with a second approved Science Major (see Notes 'Second Major' below). To be considered for admission into the program, ALL students, including students admitted into the 1st year Forensic Science category, MUST submit a direct online FSC Application, upon completing the Minimum Program Requirements listed below.

Note: Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission into the program.

Application for admission into the program for ALL students can be found at: Program Application | Forensic Science (utoronto.ca)

Forensic Science is a Type 3 program, and applications are open for Round 1 only. There is no Round 2 admission period.

Forensic Science Applications Open: March 1 of each year
Forensic Science Application Deadline: May 1 of each year

-

Minimum Requirements:

  1. Completion of 4.0 credits
  2. Completion of FSC239Y5 with 70% or higher in the first attempt.
  3. Completion of CHM110H5 and CHM120H5. Students must achieve a combined average of 65% in these two courses, or a minimum of 65% in CHM120H5.
  4. Completion of ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) or ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5)
  5. Completion of PHY136H5
  6. A minimum Cumulative Grade Point Average of at least 2.7
    The actual minimum CGPA requirement varies from year to year but is never lower than 2.7
  7. Enrolment in an Approved Second Major (See Second Major Notes: 1).

Note: Students are strongly recommended to take ISP100H5 in their first year.

Completion Requirements:

Note: This program must be taken concurrently with a second Major program (see notes below).

8.5 credits are required including at least 2.0 at the 300/400 level.

First Year:

  1. BIO152H5, BIO153H5
  2. CHM110H5, CHM120H5
  3. FSC239Y5
  4. ( MAT132H5, MAT134H5) / ( MAT135H5, MAT136H5)
  5. PHY136H5

Second Year:

  1. CHM242H5, CHM243H5
  2. FSC271H5
  3. Statistics Requirement*: ANT407H5/​ BIO259H5/​ FSC341H5/​ PSY201H5

Third Year:

  1. IDENT Requirement: FSC300H5/​ FSC303H5/​ FSC307H5
  2. FSC330H5/​ FSC335H5
  3. FSC360H5

Fourth Year:

  1. 0.5 credit from the following: FSC302H5, FSC307H5, FSC311H5, FSC314H5, FSC315H5, FSC316H5, FSC320H5, FSC330H5, FSC335H5, FSC340H5, FSC350H5, FSC351H5, FSC361H5, FSC370H5, FSC401H5, FSC402H5, FSC403H5, FSC406H5, FSC407H5, FSC416H5, FSC430H5, FSC489H5

* STA215H5 will no longer be accepted as an option to satisfy the Statistics requirement past September 2027.


Note:
  1. The Forensic Science Major MUST be completed in conjunction with one of the following approved second major programs: Anthropology (ERMAJ0105), Biology (ERMAJ2364), Biology for Health Sciences (ERMAJ1149), Chemistry (ERMAJ1376), or Psychology (ERMAJ1160). Alternate 2nd Majors may be possible with permission of the Forensic Science Assistant Chair.
  2. Students intending to complete the Forensic Science Major with an Anthropology Major MUST select the ERMAJ0105 Anthropology (Science) Major. As part of the ANT (SCI) Major requirement of 3.0 additional ANT credits, students are recommended to choose from the following: ANT205H5, ANT306H5, ANT334H5, ANT340H5, ANT415H5, ANT436H5, ANT439H5.
  3. For information on program requirements and enrolment procedures for each of the second major programs, students should consult the individual departmental faculty advisor or the departmental program descriptions listed within this calendar.
  4. In each of the 2nd majors, certain courses are compulsory and where a choice of courses is available, students should consult the Forensic Science Student Advisor for the most appropriate selection.
  5. The program requirements in effect at the time the student is admitted to the program must be met in order to fulfill the degree requirements.
  6. Once a student has been admitted into a FSC program stream, written authorization from the Forensic Science program advisor MUST be obtained for any request of change in a student's area of study within the Forensic Science program, including the second science major.
  7. Prospective students already holding a degree in Biology, Chemistry, Psychology or Anthropology may not complete a Forensic Science program in their first specialty due to the overlap of course content for courses already completed.

ERMAJ0205

Forensic Science - Minor (Science) - ERMIN0205

Forensic Science - Minor (Science) - ERMIN0205

A minor program that can be taken in combination with any specialist or major program, including from the Social Sciences and Humanities. The minor program introduces students to the core tenets of Forensic Science: evidence recovery; scientific analysis; quality assurance; evidence-based interpretation; peer review; and communication of results as they relate to the Canadian legal system. Students will be exposed to forensic techniques and approaches, helping them to understand how they can be utilized in other fields of study. This program will complement degrees in criminology, sociology, geography, political science, and any other field that intersects with the legal system. Students will learn forensic theory and at least one applied skill set through lectures and labs.

Enrolment Requirements:

Limited Enrolment — A final grade of 75% is required in FSC239Y5, and a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of at least 2.0.

Completion Requirements:

4.0 credits are required.

First Year: FSC239Y5

Second Year: FSC271H5

Third Year: FSC303H5/​ FSC307H5, FSC360H5 and 1.0 credit from FSC210H5, FSC220H5, FSC307H5, FSC311H5, FSC314H5, FSC315H5, FSC316H5, FSC320H5, FSC330H5, FSC335H5, FSC350H5, FSC351H5, FSC361H5, FSC370H5, FSC401H5, FSC402H5, FSC403H5, FSC406H5, FSC415H5, FSC416H5, FSC420H5 (at least 0.5 must be at the 300/400 level)

Fourth Year: FSC430H5

Some third-year and fourth-year courses listed above have additional pre-requisites. Students interested in these courses should plan their courses appropriately to ensure that the stated pre-requisites are met. Students without pre- and co-requisites or written permission of the instructor can be de-registered from courses at any time.


ERMIN0205

Students are strongly advised to consult with the Forensic Science program advisor who can provide recommended courses among these options to direct student preparation for a career in their chosen field of interest. Students are also advised to consult with the individual departmental faculty student advisor for recommended guidelines for course selection within their second science major.

In addition to the Forensic Science (Double) Major program, the following Forensic Science Specialist programs are available for more directed study: Forensic Anthropology; Forensic Biology; Forensic Chemistry and Forensic Psychology.

Notes:
Entry into the Forensic Science programs is limited. Students are urged to read program information in this calendar very carefully. Entry into all Forensic Science Programs is by special application only. Forensic Science programs direct on-line application and application procedures are available at: www.utm.utoronto.ca/forensic

  • Applications open: March 1 of each year.
  • Application deadline: May 1 of each year.

Forensic Sciences Courses

ANT205H5 • Introduction to Forensic Anthropology

Introduction to the field of forensic anthropology. Outlines the areas in which forensic anthropologists may contribute to a death investigation and introduces basic concepts relating to the recovery and analysis of human remains.

Prerequisites: ANT101H5 or BIO152H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

ANT439H5 • Advanced Forensic Anthropology

Forensic anthropologists are responsible for the search, recovery, and analysis of human skeletal remains in modern contexts. This course will explore the knowledge and skills used by forensic anthropologists to reconstruct the biological profile of the deceased, make an identification, contribute to the determination of manner and mode of death, understand the events that took place at the scene, and to provide an estimate of time since death.

Prerequisites: ANT205H5 and ANT334H5
Corequisites: ANT340H5
Recommended Preparation: ANT306H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/36P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC100H5 • The Real CSI

This class introduces the science of Crime Scene Investigation and related forensic specialties. Students will learn about the latest scientific developments in the field, contrasting these to popular portrayals of CSI in the media, and addressing the impact of popular portrayals on juror expectations, knowledge and misconceptions.

Note: FSC1 students should not enroll in FSC100H5. This is a general science course intended to contribute to satisfying a SCI breadth requirement for non-science students. Students intending to pursue a Forensic Science degree should instead enroll in the required 1st year introductory course FSC239Y5: Introduction to Forensic Science.

IMPORTANT: Students enrolled concurrently in both FSC100H5 and FSC239Y5 will be removed from FSC100H5.


Exclusions: FSC239Y5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC101H5 • The Real Law & Order

As a compliment to FSC100, this class transports students from the crime scene to the courtroom, to learn how forensic evidence and scientific methods hold up in court to become admissible. Students will discover the differences between approved and junk science, and see how emerging forensic sciences contribute to exonerations, addressing the impact of popular media portrayals on juror expectations, knowledge and misconceptions.

Note: FSC1 students should not enroll in FSC101H5. This is a general science course intended to contribute to satisfying a SCI breadth requirement for non-science students. Students intending to pursue a Forensic Science degree should instead enroll in the required 1st year introductory course FSC239Y5: Introduction to Forensic Science.

IMPORTANT: Students enrolled concurrently in both FSC101H5 and FSC239Y5 will be removed from FSC101H5.

Prerequisites: FSC100H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC210H5 • Physical Evidence and Microscopy

Forensic Science examines physical evidence in relation to the law. There are a number of scientific techniques used to characterize physical evidence, but perhaps the most utilized technique is microscopy. In this course, students will practice how to process and characterize trace evidence using a number of different microscopy techniques, such as stereomicroscope, polarized light microscope (PLM), comparison microscope, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and confocal microscope. The theory and operation behind each microscopy technique will be discussed during lecture, while students will have the opportunity to operate the different microscopes during laboratory sessions.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC220H5 • Introduction to Forensic Psychology

This course provides an introductory overview of the many ways psychological research and theories (i.e. behavioural science) can deliver useful information in collecting and assessing evidence for criminal investigation, trial, and prevention. Topics may include: eyewitness testimony, deception, criminal profiling, false confession, mental illness, victim trauma, criminal responsibility, risk assessment, serial killing, hate crimes, sexual offending, prejudiced policing, and jury decision-making. The aim of this course is to give students general insight into the various applied specializations of forensic psychologists.

Prerequisites: PSY100Y5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC239Y5 • Introduction to Forensic Science

Forensic science is the application of any scientific inquiry into criminal investigation. The results of such inquiry are ultimately for presentation in courts of law. Specialists in forensic science will lecture on a variety of topics that will include crime scene investigation, the role of the coroner, forensic pathology, forensic chemistry, forensic botany, forensic entomology, forensic anthropology, forensic dentistry, psychology and toxicology. Case studies will be reviewed, and the role of the expert witness will be examined.

Note:
Students taking FSC239Y5 for Subject POSt (program) entry will need 70% or higher in their first attempt.

Exclusions:

Enrolment Limits: Priority enrolment is given to incoming students registered in the 'FSC1' category, who have not yet taken this course.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 48L/8T
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC271H5 • Ethics and Professionalism in Forensic Science

This course covers the importance of professionalism and ethical behaviour for Forensic Scientists. It looks at the role of the Forensic Scientist and the expert witness and the consequences when ethical guidelines are not followed.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC300H5 • Forensic Identification

Focusing on the scene of the crime and evidence found there, this course is an introduction to the field of forensic identification. Topics include: crime scene protocols, management and reconstruction; image collection, storage and enhancement; recognition collection; and chain of custody and preservation of evidence.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC302H5 • Advanced Forensic Identification

Continuing from FSC300H5, this course focuses on advanced crime scene examination and the use of evidence detection techniques. Topics include: advanced fingerprint development techniques, footwear collection and identification, analysis report writing, bloodstain pattern interpretation and crime scene plan drawing. Additional topics discuss biometrics, examiner bias, the expert witness, crime scene examination protocols and courtroom testimony.

Prerequisites: FSC300H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC303H5 • Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation

This course will provide students with an introduction to forensic photography, crime scene processing, and forensic identification. Topics include, but are not limited to: fingerprint identification, chance impression evidence, physical evidence, crime scene and victim photography, and proper documentation of a crime scene. Students will gain an understanding of the basic "toolkit" required for crime scene processing, and learn the fundamentals of proper collection and analysis of physical evidence.

As an alternative to ( FSC300H5, FSC302H5), this course satisfies the third year IDENT requirement needed for non-IDENT capstone enrolment.

Note: This course does not satisfy the IDENT requirement for an IDENT placement. Students seeking a placement in police services MUST complete FSC302H5. Similarly, this course does not satisfy the IDENT requirement for FSC407H5.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5
Exclusions: FSC300H5 or FSC302H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC307H5 • Missing Persons DVI and Unidentified Human Remains

The goal of this course is to gain a basic understanding of the case management involved in missing persons, disaster victim identification, and unidentified human remains cases. Topics covered will include the interdisciplinary interactions between anthropology, odontology, fingerprinting and forensic genetics in the identification and databasing of both missing persons and recovered unidentified human remains.

Prerequisites: ANT202H5 or ( BIO206H5, BIO207H5). Enrolment without the above requirements may be granted by permission of instructor, if FSC307H5 is being used to satisfy the IDENT requirement for Forensic Major and Forensic Minor students.
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to students enrolled in the Forensic Specialist Program and Forensic Science Majors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC310H5 • Traces of the Past: Uncovering Historical and Archeological Clues through Non-Destructive Chemical Techniques

Embark on a captivating exploration of Chemical Forensics in Historical Investigations. This course equips students with the expertise to apply non-invasive, non-destructive analytical chemistry methods to investigate historical evidence, such as archaeological artifacts and historical documents. Students will engage in the meticulous practice of careful examination, where each artifact may reveal meaningful insights from the past or expose long-concealed forgeries. Topics covered include microscopic and spectroscopic techniques, mass spectrometry, and elemental analysis methods. Beyond technical mastery, students will refine collaborative skills with non-technical stakeholders and develop proficiency in interpreting, acknowledging limitations, and discerning the implications of analytical results vital for unraveling the tapestry of the past.

By the end of this course, students will not only possess a profound understanding of non-destructive chemical analysis but also exhibit the finesse required to apply this knowledge in real-world scenarios and communicate their findings with precision and authority.


Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC311H5 • Forensic Chemistry

This course focuses on the analysis of physical evidence based on the principles of analytical chemistry. Students will gain knowledge in the theory and operation of forensically relevant chemical and instrumental techniques used for the analysis of evidentiary items, including drug/alcohol analysis, gunshot residue, explosives, paint analysis, etc. Students will also develop skills relating to the interpretation, limitation, and implications of analytical results in a forensic context. (Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.)

Prerequisites: CHM211H5 and ( CHM110H5 and CHM120H5) or CHM140Y5
Recommended Preparation: FSC239Y5 and CHM311H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L/36P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC312H5 • Bioinformatics in Forensic Biology

This course will introduce core concepts, practices and research topics including DNA sequence alignment, DNA sequence analysis, interacting with scientific databases, and genome sequencing technologies within a forensic biological context. This course includes computer-based practical exercises using freely available software (i.e., R Studio, the command line, etc.) wherein students will apply bioinformatics tools and be introduced to basic computer programming within a forensic and investigative genetic lens.

Prerequisites: BIO206H5 and BIO207H5

Exclusions: BIO362H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC314H5 • Hot Topics in Forensic Science

A lecture-based course examining contemporary topics in forensic science. The course will emphasize group discussion where students will examine, review, criticize, and present on current trends and fundamental topics within forensic science, which could include evidence screening, methodology, forensic technological developments/enhancements as well as current ethical and/or political changes in the field. The implications and applications of forensic science research advances will also be explored. The theme of the course is expected to be topical and current, and to vary from year to year to accommodate the interests of both the students enrolled in the course and the faculty member(s) teaching the course.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC315H5 • Forensic Biology

This course focuses on the analysis and interpretation of biological evidence in a forensic context. Students will gain knowledge in the theory and operation of forensically relevant biological and instrumental techniques used for the analysis of evidentiary items, including DNA, bodily fluids, hair, etc. Students will also develop skills relating to the interpretation, limitation, and implications of analytical results in a forensic context. (Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.)

Prerequisites: BIO206H5 and BIO207H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L/36P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC316H5 • Forensic Anatomy

This course examines the body as forensic evidence. Human gross anatomy and histology will be examined from the perspective of forensic pathology, students will learn about the role of the body in crime scene analysis, autopsy procedures such as fingerprinting and forensic imaging of the deceased, and address anatomical anomalies useful for forensic purposes such as identification. Other topics include bodily decomposition, disease, and injuries.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5 and ( BIO208H5 or ANT205H5)

Corequisites:

Enrolment Limits: Priority enrolment will be given to 3rd year students or higher in a Forensic Specialist or Forensic Major Degree Program.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC320H5 • Forensic Psychopathology

Pathology is the study of disease and psychopathology is the study of mental illness. In Forensic Psychopathology, then, we make inquiries about mental illness in the context of forensic practices. In this course, we will explore multiple topics in the field providing the student with a general insight into its history, scientific merits, and practical relevance. We will survey prevailing theories on mental health, illness, and treatment. Investigate psychiatric diagnoses such as (juvenile) Conduct Disorder, Antisocial Personality Disorder, and Psychopathy, hereunder their application and relevance in risk assessment, behavior prediction, and offender rehabilitation. We will also discuss methodological, ethical, and legal issues in the field, for example, the scientific validity of psychiatric diagnostics, the ethical implications of using psychiatric assessments in forensic institutions, and the legal responsibility of mentally ill offenders.

Prerequisites: FSC220H5 and FSC271H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC330H5 • Best Practices in Forensic Science

This course will guide students through the common fundamentals of quality assurance, health & safety, resiliency and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) training and report writing in forensic science professions.

Prerequisites: FSC271H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC335H5 • Forensic Epistemology: Scientific Knowledge and the Legal System

Epistemology is the study of the nature and limitations of human knowledge, exploring challenging questions such as: What makes some beliefs more justified than others? Why are we so compelled by the insights of modern science? Are there practical limitations to what we can know?

In Forensic Epistemology, we examine how such questions apply to practices within the legal system, from criminal investigations to sentencing and correctional management. The course focuses on how scientific knowledge can be used to improve decision-making around legal issues, while identifying the limitations of forensic science more broadly. Through discussions and case studies, we cover a wide range of topics: the validity and reliability of forensic identification techniques; the demarcation of science from non-science; the influence of cognitive biases in scientific research and criminal investigations; methods in critical and statistical inferential thinking; and standards in research methods and communication.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5
Enrolment Limits: Priorty given to FSC Specialists, Majors and then Minors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC340H5 • Research Design

This course introduces students to common methods of research design and the nature of data collection. Students will learn how to pose a meaningful research questions, to select appropriate data types, to define variables, examine bias, confounding factors, and select appropriate statistics that address their purpose.

Prerequisites: FSC271H5
Recommended Preparation: It is highly recommended that students complete FSC341H5 prior to enrolment in this course.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12T
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC341H5 • Applied Forensic Statistics

Designed as a companion course to FSC340H5, Forensic Statistics will introduce students to basic analytic methods necessary to evaluate quantitative data in forensic science. Students will learn methods of visualizing and analyzing univariate, bivariate, and multivariate data in forensic science, with emphasis on practical applications of statistics in various forensic sub-disciplines. No prior knowledge of statistics and mathematics is required.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5
Exclusions: STA246H5 or STA258H5 or STA260H5 or STA238H1 or STA255H1

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class, Online (Summer only)

FSC350H5 • Special Topics in Forensic Science

A survey of recent developments in theory and applications of forensic science with particular attention to case studies in a particular branch of forensic science. The contact hours for this course may vary in terms of contact type (L,S,T,P) from year to year, but will be between 24-36 contact hours in total. See the UTM Timetable.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 or permission of instructor
Enrolment Limits: Priority given to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC351H5 • Advanced Topics in Forensic Science

A survey of recent developments in theory and applications of forensic science with particular attention to case studies in a particular branch of forensic science. The contact hours for this course may vary in terms of contact type (L,S,T,P) from year to year, but will be between 24-36 contact hours in total. See the UTM Timetable.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 or permission of instructor
Enrolment Limits: Priority given to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC360H5 • Evidence, Law and Forensic Science in Canada

This course will explore the position of forensic science within the law in Canada. The focus will be on the evolution of the acceptance of forensic science in Canadian criminal law and its current position within the legal system. Topics include: Evidence law, expert evidence law, defining the expert, differing standards of legal acceptance for police sciences and others. Important historical documents and legal advancements will be surveyed.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.

Distribution Requirement: Social Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC361H5 • Mental Illness and the Criminal Justice System

This course will develop students’ knowledge of forensic mental health issues throughout the criminal justice system, including the nature and extent of mental illness in our society and the various legal, social and ethical issues that arise when a mentally disordered individual comes into contact with the criminal justice system. Topics to be explored include: the medical and legal definitions of mental disorder and their relationship to each other; the criteria for state-compelled treatment and how it impinges upon individual autonomy; the changing views of the justice system’s duty to accommodate victims and witnesses with mental health issues; fitness to stand trial and the defense of not criminally responsible; and the Review Board process.

Prerequisites: FSC271H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority is given to FSC Specialists, FSC Majors and FSC Minors

Distribution Requirement: Social Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC370H5 • Forensic Psychopharmacology

This course introduces students to the area of psychopharmacology (drug induced changes in mood, thinking and behaviour). The mechanisms of action of drugs in the nervous system and their effects on the brain and on behaviour will be explored and the significance of psychopharmacology in criminal investigations and trials will be discussed.

This course is recommended as preparation for FSC371H5.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and FSC271H5 and BIO152H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC371H5 • The Science of Cannabis

This course introduces students to the science of cannabis. Students will learn about the constituents of cannabis, methods of analysis and the pharmacology of cannabinoids. In addition, the role of cannabis in forensic case work will be explored.

Prerequisites: FSC271H5
Recommended Preparation: FSC370H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC399Y5 • Research Opportunity Program

This course provides senior undergraduate students who have developed some knowledge of a discipline and its research methods an opportunity to work in a research project. Students enrolled have an opportunity to become involved in original research, develop their research skills and share in the excitement and discovery of acquiring new knowledge.

This course can be used to satisfy the specialist capstone option (with permission of the Institute Director). Students enrolling in FSC399Y5 as their capstone option do not need to enroll in FSC482H5, but may do so of their own choice if they are seeking the additional content.


Distribution Requirement: Science
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC401H5 • Forensic Pathology

This is a general introduction of the scientific and medical basis of forensic pathology. The scientific aspects of death investigation will be emphasized including cause, manner, and time of death. Emphasis will be placed in developing skills to critically examine the published forensic scientific and medical literature. Also included are human rights death investigation, and custodial death.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and ( FSC316H5 or BIO210Y5)
Recommended Preparation: FSC271H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC402H5 • Forensic Toxicology

Forensic toxicology involves the study of the adverse effects of drugs, alcohol and poisons on biological systems in a medicolegal context. This course will include a review of pharmacokinetics, analytical techniques and quality assurance measures used in forensic toxicology, the effects of drugs on human performance and post-mortem toxicology of illicit drugs, pharmaceutical drugs and other poisons. The major focus of this course will be the role that a forensic toxicologist plays in criminal and death investigations.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and [( CHM110H5 and CHM120H5) or CHM140Y5]
Recommended Preparation: FSC271H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC403H5 • Forensic Analytical Toxicology

Analytical toxicology is the isolation, detection, identification, and quantitation of foreign compounds (xenobiotics) in biological and other specimens. This course integrates theoretical and practical aspects of analytical chemistry with forensic toxicology. General aspects of method development, implementation, validation, and laboratory operation will be explored.

Prerequisites: FSC239Y5 and CHM211H5
Recommended Preparation: CHM311H5 and FSC402H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/15P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC406H5 • Introduction To 3D Crime Scene Mapping And Reconstruction

This course introduces students to both standard and innovative methods of documenting, mapping, analyzing, and visualizing/reconstructing a crime scene for investigative purposes, including: total stations; laser scanners; panoramic images; and photogrammetry. Course topics range from basic measurement theory and statistics, to legal considerations such as admissibility and preparing courtroom-ready visualizations. Students will learn to use forensic mapping software to create courtroom-ready graphics.

Prerequisites: FSC300H5 or FSC303H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority given first to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors; then Minors.)

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC407H5 • Forensic Identification Field School

A field course to complement the material covered in both FSC300H5, Forensic Identification & FSC302H5, Advanced Forensic Identification. The field school will be held on the U of T Mississauga Campus over a 2-week period during the summer term and during weekly two hour labs in the fall term. In these classes, students will experience practical exposure to field and laboratory methods related to evidence recognition, collection and interpretation. Emphasis will be placed on the types of evidence collected, processed, and analyzed by forensic identification specialists. General evidence and small object photography techniques will be an important component of the course.

Course Application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.

Prerequisites: ( FSC239Y5 and FSC302H5) or Permission of Instructor. Students seeking to use FSC407H5 as their capstone placement must have: Course Application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.
Enrolment Limits: Priority given to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors. Limited Enrolment.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 104P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC415H5 • Advanced Methods in Forensic Biology

This advanced course explores the methodologies and data interpretation of forensic DNA typing, and other forensic biology techniques. The course will cover the principles, protocols, and current practices in an effort to understand the “what”, “how” and “why” of DNA analysis in a forensic context. Students will also learn about new and future trends in the field of forensic DNA typing, where discussion and evaluation of the primary literature is a key component of this course. Practical sessions will focus on the advanced techniques discussed in lecture.

Prerequisites: FSC315H5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36L/36P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC416H5 • Population Genetics

This course introduces students to the genetic variation between and within populations. The topics include evolutionary forces, quantitative genetics, and Baysian statistics as it applies to forensic biology.

Prerequisites: ( ANT202H5 or BIO207H5) and BIO259H5 and FSC315H5
Exclusions: EEB459H1

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC420H5 • Field and Lab Methods in Forensic Psychology

This course introduces students to field practices and research procedures in Forensic Psychology. The topics in field practice may include, but are not limited to: administrating risk assessment; conducting semi-structured patient interviews; fitness to stand trial assessment; mental health diagnostics; psychological profiling in criminal investigation; administering patient records; trial preparation. The tasks related to research procedures may include, but are not limited to: research literature searches and citation management; writing ethics proposals; data collection, annotation, analysis, and storage; writing abstracts, critical analysis, and methods; writing peer-review responses; formalizing and executing research theory, hypotheses and design.

Prerequisites: FSC220H5 and PSY344H5

Distribution Requirement: Social Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/36P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC430H5 • Seminar in Forensic Science

As a capstone course, FSC430H5 is intended to apply the unique interdisciplinary perspectives acquired by students enrolled in the Forensic Science Minor. This course will address key themes in forensics, and culminate in a collaborative course project, informed and shaped by these perspectives. Students can expect to work in partnerships, groups, or teams to investigate and discuss major issues, hot topics, historical events or growing bodies of knowledge that contribute to a broader understanding of forensic science and how it is relevant across many, if not all disciplines.

Restricted to students enrolled in the Forensic Science Minor.

Prerequisites: FSC360H5
Enrolment Limits: Restricted to students enrolled in the Forensic Science Minor.

Distribution Requirement: Science, Social Science
Total Instructional Hours: 36S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC439H5 • Forensic Anthropology Case Analysis

This course offers a case-based approach to forensic anthropology. Students will critically evaluate real forensic anthropological cases, in addition to completing their own mock cases - from the transfer of evidence to a mock trial.

Prerequisites: ANT439H5
Enrolment Limits: Priority is given to Forensic Anthropology Specialists

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/36P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC481Y5 • Internship in Forensic Science

As one of the capstone experience options for the Forensic Science Specialist programs, this course provides students with the opportunity to gain research and professional experience. Students are required to attend classes that address research design and methodology, as well as topics related to professional work and practice in the forensic sciences. Students may be placed with a participating public agency, private organization, or university lab to conduct research and gain an understanding of the unit’s daily operations.

In addition to their research, internship students are required to formally present the results of their research at the annual Forensic Science Day symposium and submit a high-quality academic manuscript of their work.

Note: Internship Placements are arranged by the FSC Program. Students MUST apply for this course, and the Course Application is due in the February preceding the placement. See the Forensic Science Program website for details on course application, information, and procedures. There will be an information session regarding Internship Placements, preceding the application period. Students must have one free day (Monday - Friday) to work at their internship placement site and should be in their final year before graduation. Students are expected to provide their own transportation to placement work site.

Prerequisites:
Course application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.

Corequisites:

Exclusions: FSC482H5 or FSC483H5 or FSC484H5 or FSC485H5. Students may not have concurrent enrolment in any other internship, research, or ROP course, except for special circumstances in which approval has been given by Institute Director.

Enrolment Limits: Restricted to students enrolled in a Forensic Science Specialist program. Priority consideration for external placements will be given to students who hold a CGPA of 3.0 or higher and an SGPA of 3.0 or higher.

Course Experience: Partnership-Based Experience
Distribution Requirement: Science
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC482H5 • Professional Practice in Forensic Science

This course will address practical considerations of professional practice, including professional writing, interviews, professional networking and other forensic career-development strategies.

Prerequisites: Enrolment in a Forensic Science Specialist Program and completion of the forensic program statistics course(s) requirement and any third level IDENT course and permission of instructor.
Corequisites: FSC399Y5/ FSC407H5/ FSC483H5/ FSC485H5/ FSC489H5/ FSC489Y5
Exclusions: FSC481Y5
Recommended Preparation: Students should have completed their statistics and IDENT requirements prior to enrolment in this course.
Enrolment Limits: Restricted to Forensic Science Specialists.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC483H5 • Collaborative Research Internship

As the alternative capstone experience, this course provides students the opportunity to work in a cross-disciplinary collaborative environment to address case-based research questions.

Note: Topics will be made available at the time of application. Students MUST apply for this course and the course application is due in the February preceding the internship. See the Forensic Science Program website for details on course application, information and procedures. There will be an information session regarding this course, preceding the application period. Students must have one free day (Monday - Friday) to work on their collaborative research internship and must be in the final year before graduation.

Prerequisites: Course application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.
Corequisites: FSC482H5
Exclusions: FSC481Y5 or FSC484H5 or FSC485H5
Enrolment Limits: Restricted to students enrolled in a Forensic Science Specialist program.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC484H5 • Communicating Forensic Science

As a pre-professional training experience, this capstone course will prepare students in media literacy for communicating their forensic sub-discipline in a variety of avenues. Students will learn how to present forensic content through writing, digital media (podcasts, vlogs, etc.), interviews, and outreach engagement. The course will develop skills as they pertain to converting complex science to accessible testimony, both for public and academic/educational settings, as well as handling/engaging with journalism media.

Elements of course completion will include commitments external to class time, including, but not limited to: Forensic Skills Development workshops, HMALC workshops, RGASC workshops, and Forensic Outreach programming, all in conjunction with lecture components. Students are required to complete a minimum of 20 hours of communication experience outside of scheduled class time.

Major assignments will include presentations through various media of the student's choice, as well as a cumulative interviews with police forensic science and professionals.

Course application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.

Prerequisites: Course application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.
Corequisites:

Exclusions:

Recommended Preparation:

Enrolment Limits: Restricted to students enrolled in a Forensic Science Specialist program.

Course Experience: University-Based Experience
Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/12S
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC485H5 • Professional Opportunity in Forensic Science

This course provides students with the opportunity to engage in, and reflect on, a professional forensic experience that contributes to their employment eligibility after graduation. They will develop networking skills, enhance professional competencies, and are given the opportunity to locate and select their own experience relevant to their career goals, which may include (but is not limited to) a possible: work-study position, conference workshop, professional certification, field school, paid or unpaid internship or agency co-op. All opportunities must be approved by the program director in the term prior to enrolment.

Course application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.

Prerequisites:
Course application is required. See the Forensic Science Program website for details.

Corequisites: FSC482H5

Exclusions: FSC481Y5 or FSC483H5 or FSC484H5
Enrolment Limits: Restricted to students enrolled in a Forensic Science Specialist program.

Distribution Requirement: Science
Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC489H5 • Advanced Independent Project

For students wishing to complete original research, a feasibility study, critical review of the literature or position paper leading towards a publishable report.

This course can be used to satisfy the specialist capstone option (with permission of the Institute Director). Students enrolling in FSC489H5 as their capstone option must also enroll in FSC482H5.

Prerequisites: Permission of Institute Director.
Enrolment Limits: Restricted to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors.

Mode of Delivery: In Class

FSC489Y5 • Advanced Independent Project

For students wishing to complete an extended research project across the Fall and Winter terms. Students are responsible for identifying a supervisor, after which they must seek Program Director approval.

This course can be used to satisfy the specialist capstone option (with permission of the Institute Director). Students enrolling in FSC489Y5 as their capstone option do not need to enroll in FSC482H5, but may do so of their own choice if they are seeking the additional content.
Prerequisites: Permission of Institute Director.
Enrolment Limits: Restricted to Forensic Science Specialists and Majors.

Mode of Delivery: In Class

HSC403H5 • Visualization of Forensic Demonstrative Evidence

This course examines the visual representation of forensic demonstrative evidence in Canadian courtrooms. A case-based approach simulates professional practice. Forensic anthropology, biology and visual communication theory are explored in new media for presentation. Visual problem solving skills are developed through collaboration. In class, presentations and practica are combined with critical analysis of visualizations.

Prerequisites: 10.0 credits, including ANT205H5 or ANT306H5 or ( BIO208H5 and BIO209H5) or BIO210Y5 or FSC239Y5

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 12L/24P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

HSC405H5 • Digital Forensic Facial Approximation

This course examines the technical, anatomical, and sociological considerations involved in the three-dimensional digital forensic facial approximation. Human facial anatomy, traditional reconstruction techniques, and the use of 3D animation software are the core areas of study. Using this knowledge, students reconstruct the facial identity of an individual known only from cranial skeletal remains.

Prerequisites: ( HSC200H5 and one of the following courses: HSC300H5 or HSC301H5 or HSC302H5 or HSC307H5 or HSC308H5) or permission of instructor

Distribution Requirement: Science
Total Instructional Hours: 24L/12P
Mode of Delivery: In Class

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